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牛的觅食差异:恶劣环境中三个种族类别的粪便分析

Foraging differences in cattle: fecal analysis of three racial categories in a harsh environment.

作者信息

Murphey R M, Bahre C J, Penedo M C, Webster G L

出版信息

Behav Genet. 1981 Jul;11(4):385-94. doi: 10.1007/BF01070821.

DOI:10.1007/BF01070821
PMID:7325944
Abstract

Feces from three racial categories of cattle being raised together in degraded, desertic-thorn forest environment in northwestern Mexico were compared for plant epidermal cell content. There were statistically significant group differences for approximately one-third of the plant material found in the feces. The proportional fecal differences between racial categories were similar to those found previously for B-system blood types. The feces of Bos taurus-like cattle contained a greater variety of plants than did those of B indicus-like animals. The findings have implications for studies of behavioral evolution, the effects of cattle on ecology, and cattle husbandry.

摘要

在墨西哥西北部退化的荒漠荆棘林环境中共同饲养的三个种族类别的牛的粪便,就植物表皮细胞含量进行了比较。粪便中约三分之一的植物材料存在统计学上显著的组间差异。种族类别之间粪便的比例差异与先前在B系统血型中发现的差异相似。瘤牛类牛的粪便比印度瘤牛类动物的粪便含有更多种类的植物。这些发现对行为进化研究、牛对生态的影响以及畜牧业具有启示意义。

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本文引用的文献

1
Genetic and biological aspects of Zebu adaptability.瘤牛适应性的遗传和生物学方面。
J Anim Sci. 1980 Jun;50(6):1201-5. doi: 10.2527/jas1980.5061201x.
2
Immunogenetic and population genetic analyses of Iberian cattle.伊比利亚牛的免疫遗传学和群体遗传学分析。
Anim Blood Groups Biochem Genet. 1980;11(1):21-38. doi: 10.1111/j.1365-2052.1980.tb01489.x.
3
Blood groups in longhorn cattle.长角牛的血型
Genetics. 1966 Aug;54(2):391-404. doi: 10.1093/genetics/54.2.391.
4
Blood type analyses of creole-like cattle: a comparison with Longhorns and mixed controls.克里奥尔样牛的血型分析:与长角牛及混合对照组的比较
J Hered. 1979 Jul-Aug;70(4):231-4. doi: 10.1093/oxfordjournals.jhered.a109244.