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青少年及其父母的视觉空间感知:X连锁隐性假说

Visual spatial perception in adolescents and their parents: the X-linked recessive hypothesis.

作者信息

Walker J T, Krasnoff A G, Peaco D

出版信息

Behav Genet. 1981 Jul;11(4):403-13. doi: 10.1007/BF01070823.

DOI:10.1007/BF01070823
PMID:7325946
Abstract

If high ability in visual spatial perception is determined by an X-linked recessive major gene, then the following pattern of correlations is expected across the four groups of parents and children, this is, the mother-son, father-daughter, mother-daughter, and father-son groups: rMS=rFD greater than rMD greater than rFS=0. In a sample of 129 adolescents and their parents, the Spatial Relations Test of the Differential Aptitude Test and the Identical Blocks Test showed the pattern of correlations expected under the above hypothesis, but the Water Level Test did not. The present results provide but limited support for the X-linked recessive hypothesis.

摘要

如果视觉空间感知能力由X连锁隐性主基因决定,那么在四组父母与子女(即母子、父女、母女和父子组)中预期会出现以下相关模式:rMS = rFD大于rMD大于rFS = 0。在129名青少年及其父母的样本中,鉴别能力倾向测验中的空间关系测试和相同积木测试呈现出上述假设下预期的相关模式,但水位测试却没有。目前的结果仅为X连锁隐性假设提供了有限的支持。

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本文引用的文献

1
Familial resemblance for the Identical Blocks Test of spatial ability: no evidence for X linkage.空间能力相同模块测试的家族相似性:无X连锁证据。
Behav Genet. 1980 Mar;10(2):211-5. doi: 10.1007/BF01066271.
2
Sex-linked inheritance of spatial ability.空间能力的性连锁遗传。
Percept Mot Skills. 1970 Oct;31(2):610. doi: 10.2466/pms.1970.31.2.610.
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Near identity of cognitive structure in two ethnic groups.两个族群认知结构的近乎一致。
Science. 1974 Jan 25;183(4122):338-9. doi: 10.1126/science.183.4122.338.
4
Further evidence of sex-linked major-gene influence on human spatial visualizing ability.性连锁主基因对人类空间视觉能力影响的进一步证据。
Am J Hum Genet. 1973 Jan;25(1):1-14.
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Genetic analysis of analytical spatial ability: Raven's progressive matrices.分析性空间能力的遗传分析:瑞文渐进矩阵测验
Behav Genet. 1974 Sep;4(3):273-84. doi: 10.1007/BF01074160.
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Parent-offspring resemblance for specific cognitive abilities in two ethnic groups.两个种族群体中特定认知能力的亲子相似性。
Nature. 1976 May 13;261(5556):131-3. doi: 10.1038/261131a0.
7
Sex-linked major-gene influences on selected types of spatial performance.性连锁主基因对特定类型空间能力表现的影响。
Behav Genet. 1975 Jul;5(3):281-93. doi: 10.1007/BF01066180.
8
Further study of the X-linked recessive gene hypothesis for inheritance of spatial abilities.关于空间能力遗传的X连锁隐性基因假说的进一步研究。
Percept Mot Skills. 1978 Dec;47(3 Pt 2):1023-9. doi: 10.2466/pms.1978.47.3f.1023.
9
Intrafamilial correlations and heritability estimates for spatial ability in a Minnesota sample.明尼苏达样本中空间能力的家族内相关性及遗传力估计
Behav Genet. 1978 Jan;8(1):77-80. doi: 10.1007/BF01067707.
10
Parent-offspring resemblance for specific cognitive abilities in Korea.韩国特定认知能力的亲子相似性。
Behav Genet. 1978 Jan;8(1):43-52. doi: 10.1007/BF01067703.