Milanka B, Milanko B, Milanka V
Bronchopneumologie. 1980 Nov-Dec;30(6):521-8.
In order to establish which method of examining pulmonic is appropriate for early diagnosis of small respiratory airway diseases, we made examinations of several groups by using different apparatuses and different tests. The first group consisted of 1517 young men. We examined them by MMFR and FEV1 and established that MMFR 25-75/FVC had discovered double number with lessened values than FEV1. In the fourth group a hundred men, aged 50, were examined by plethysmography and measurement of closing volume and we established the results of MEF 25 and MEF 50 as the best, as well as IGV while Rt and Rs did not show sufficient susceptibility for small respiratory airway diseases, as for closing volume it showed increasing for all, especially for smokers.
为了确定哪种检查肺功能的方法适合小气道疾病的早期诊断,我们使用不同的仪器和不同的测试对几组人进行了检查。第一组由1517名年轻男性组成。我们通过最大呼气中期流速(MMFR)和第一秒用力呼气容积(FEV1)对他们进行了检查,并确定MMFR 25-75/用力肺活量(FVC)发现的值低于FEV1的人数翻倍。在第四组中,对100名50岁的男性进行了体积描记法和闭合气量测量,我们确定最大呼气中期流速25%(MEF 25)和最大呼气中期流速50%(MEF 50)以及吸气储备量(IGV)的结果是最好的,而气道阻力(Rt)和比气道阻力(Rs)对小气道疾病没有足够的敏感性,至于闭合气量,所有人的闭合气量都增加了,尤其是吸烟者。