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对一家教学医院神经创伤入院病例的回顾性调查:10至16年后头部损伤数据的比较。

Retrospective survey of neurotraumatic admissions to a teaching hospital: comparison of data on head injuries after 10 to 16 years.

作者信息

Selecki B R, Gonski L, Gonski A, Blum P W, Matheson J M, Poulgrain P

出版信息

Med J Aust. 1978 Sep 9;2(6):232-6, 273-4.

PMID:732681
Abstract

A retrospective survey of 1100 patients with head, spine, and cord injuries who were treated in The Prince Henry Hospital, and The Prince of Wales Hospital, Sydney, from January, 1960, to December, 1965, was published in The Medical Journal of Australia during 1967 and 1968. The present series of admissions from January, 1975, to December, 1976 comprises 179 head injury patients. The epidemiological data related to head injuries and specified in the two series are compared in the available details. The pattern of change in the structure of neurosurgical services is evaluated in relation to the ever-increasing neurological trauma on the roads of New South Wales. Growing numbers of patients with serious head injuries are treated in district and country hospitals in areas where neurosurgical consultative services cannot be obtained. The standards of treatment of these patients are unknown, and cannot be evaluated. The need for planning for better standards of care in district and country hospitals is stressed. A permanent system of statistical monitoring of all neurotrauma across the State is advocated. Organization of permanent postgraduate training courses in the management of acute neurotraumatic admissions, readily available to all those treating head injuries in the country hospitals is considered as a basic and imperative requirement.

摘要

1967年至1968年期间,《澳大利亚医学杂志》发表了一项对1960年1月至1965年12月在悉尼的亨利王子医院和威尔士王子医院接受治疗的1100例头部、脊柱和脊髓损伤患者的回顾性调查。本系列研究涵盖了1975年1月至1976年12月期间收治的179例头部损伤患者。对两个系列中与头部损伤相关的流行病学数据的现有详细信息进行了比较。结合新南威尔士州道路上不断增加的神经创伤情况,对神经外科服务结构的变化模式进行了评估。越来越多严重头部损伤患者在无法获得神经外科咨询服务的地区和乡村医院接受治疗。这些患者的治疗标准未知且无法评估。强调了为地区和乡村医院制定更高治疗标准计划的必要性。提倡建立一个对全州所有神经创伤进行统计监测的永久系统。组织永久性的急性神经创伤入院管理研究生培训课程,让乡村医院所有治疗头部损伤的人员都能方便参加,这被视为一项基本且必要的要求。

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