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盐溶性、未剪切染色质的物理化学性质。通过光散射测定的单位长度质量。

Physicochemical properties of salt-soluble, unsheared chromatin. The mass per unit length by light scattering.

作者信息

Karawajew L, Fenske H, Böttger M, Lindigkeit R

出版信息

Mol Biol Rep. 1981 Nov 30;8(1):3-6. doi: 10.1007/BF00798376.

DOI:10.1007/BF00798376
PMID:7329414
Abstract

The mass per unit length of 7 X 10(3) (formula: see text) and the corresponding DNA packing ratio of about 14 for the chromatin soluble at moderate ionic strengths has been determined by light scattering. With the increase in ionic strength and corresponding release of histone H1 the DNA packing ratio has been found to decrease down to 4.4. The data obtained are consistent with the idea suggested previously that the salt-soluble chromatin is organized in double nucleosome chains arranged side-by-side and stabilized by H1. With salt-induced H1 release the double chain dissociates and the nucleosomal DNA partially unravels.

摘要

通过光散射测定了在中等离子强度下可溶的染色质的每单位长度质量为7×10³(公式:见正文)以及相应的约为14的DNA压缩比。随着离子强度的增加以及组蛋白H1的相应释放,发现DNA压缩比降至4.4。所获得的数据与先前提出的观点一致,即盐溶性染色质由并排排列并由H1稳定的双核小体链组成。随着盐诱导的H1释放,双链解离,核小体DNA部分解开。

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Mol Biol Rep. 1981 Nov 30;8(1):3-6. doi: 10.1007/BF00798376.
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引用本文的文献

1
Physicochemical properties of salt-soluble, unsheared chromatin. Molecular weight studies.盐溶性、未剪切染色质的物理化学性质。分子量研究。
Mol Biol Rep. 1982 Apr 16;8(3):137-42. doi: 10.1007/BF00777240.

本文引用的文献

1
Preparation of native chromatin and damage caused by shearing.制备天然染色质和剪切引起的损伤。
Science. 1975 Mar 28;187(4182):1203-6. doi: 10.1126/science.187.4182.1203.
2
[SCATTERING OF LIGHT BY SOLUTIONS OF CRUDE, DENATURATED AND DESTROYED DESOXYRIBONUCLEIC ACID].[粗制、变性及破坏的脱氧核糖核酸溶液对光的散射]
Biofizika. 1965;10:26-31.
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[DETERMINATION OF FLEXIBILITY OF DNA MOLECULES WITH THE AID OF LIGHT DISSEMINATED AT LARGE ANGLES].[借助大角度散射光测定DNA分子的柔韧性]
Biofizika. 1963;8:659-63.
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THE STRUCTURE OF NUCLEOHISTONES AND NUCLEOPROTAMINES.核组蛋白与核精蛋白的结构
J Mol Biol. 1963 Aug;7:142-63. doi: 10.1016/s0022-2836(63)80043-1.
5
A study of the conditions and mechanism of the diphenylamine reaction for the colorimetric estimation of deoxyribonucleic acid.用于比色法测定脱氧核糖核酸的二苯胺反应的条件及机制研究。
Biochem J. 1956 Feb;62(2):315-23. doi: 10.1042/bj0620315.
6
X-ray small-angle scattering study of mononucleosomes and of the close packing of nucleosomes in polynucleosomes.单核小体及多核小体中核小体紧密堆积的X射线小角散射研究
Mol Biol Rep. 1980 Oct 31;6(3):185-91. doi: 10.1007/BF00775414.
7
Isolation and characterization of salt-soluble, unsheared chromatin.盐溶性、未剪切染色质的分离与特性分析
Acta Biol Med Ger. 1980;39(4):343-54.
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On the structure of nucleohistone.论核组蛋白的结构。
J Mol Biol. 1971 Feb 14;55(3):325-36. doi: 10.1016/0022-2836(71)90321-4.
9
Effect of removal of f1-histone on the conformation of nuclear chromatin and on the transcription process.去除F1-组蛋白对核染色质构象及转录过程的影响。
FEBS Lett. 1974 Aug 25;44(2):146-52. doi: 10.1016/0014-5793(74)80713-1.
10
The mass per unit length of chromatin by low-angle x-ray scattering.通过低角度X射线散射测定染色质的单位长度质量。
FEBS Lett. 1976 Apr 15;64(1):89-91. doi: 10.1016/0014-5793(76)80256-6.