Bublitz A, Machat E, Schärer K, Komposch G, Mehls O
Proc Eur Dial Transplant Assoc. 1981;18:517-23.
Dental examination of 73 paediatric patients with nephrotic syndrome and 49 with chronic renal failure revealed enamel changes of permanent teeth in about 50%. They consisted usually of white discolorations and hypoplasia of enamel. In nephrotic patients they were observed particularly after the administration of high doses of corticosteroids. In patients with renal failure enamel changes occur very early. Their location was usually compatible with an insult on enamelisation at the time of manifestation of kidney disease. The prevalence of caries was almost twice as high in patients with nephrotic syndrome than in those with renal failure.
对73名肾病综合征患儿和49名慢性肾衰竭患儿进行的牙科检查发现，约50%的恒牙存在牙釉质改变。这些改变通常包括牙釉质的白色变色和发育不全。在肾病患者中，尤其在大剂量使用皮质类固醇后观察到这些改变。在肾衰竭患者中，牙釉质改变出现得非常早。其位置通常与肾病表现时牙釉质形成受到的损害相符。肾病综合征患者的龋齿患病率几乎是肾衰竭患者的两倍。
