Lockwood P, Westaby S
Respiration. 1981;42(4):252-7. doi: 10.1159/000194439.
50 patients with carcinoma of the bronchus were studied during their pre-operative assessment for lung surgery. Lung function test indications of generalised airway obstruction agreed closely with clinical evidence of chronic bronchitis. These findings support the suggestion that the shape of the FVC tracing and the maximal expiratory flow-volume curve can be used to distinguish between the presence of generalised airway obstruction due to chronic bronchitis and of localised obstruction due to the tumour alone. The effectiveness of a method of predicting the risk of cardiopulmonary complications after lung surgery based upon pre-operative lung function test results is demonstrated.
对50例支气管癌患者在进行肺部手术术前评估时进行了研究。肺功能测试显示的广泛性气道阻塞迹象与慢性支气管炎的临床证据密切相符。这些发现支持了以下观点,即用力肺活量(FVC)描记图的形状和最大呼气流量-容积曲线可用于区分慢性支气管炎所致的广泛性气道阻塞和仅由肿瘤引起的局限性阻塞。本文证明了一种基于术前肺功能测试结果预测肺部手术后心肺并发症风险方法的有效性。