Serban I, Gorgan V, Onesciuc C, Onesciuc I, Giovani M, Szantay I
Rev Ig Bacteriol Virusol Parazitol Epidemiol Pneumoftiziol Bacteriol Virusol Parazitol Epidemiol. 1981 Jul-Sep;26(3):175-81.
The incidence, aetiology, evolution, prognosis and treatment of PTH was studied in 253 cases selected from among 7224 patients with acute viral hepatitis, admitted to hospital during the 1973-1979 period. Following the rational application of transfusion and elimination of hepatitis virus B carriers, there was a three-fold decrease in the frequency of PTH. Control of the donors by contra-immunoelectrophoresis showed that PTH type B represents at least 26.8% of the total number of PTH. In order to eliminate PTH type B a more sensitive technique should be used in order to detect HBs Ag in the donors. The treatment being complex and hospitalization prolonged, the cost of PTH patients is greater than that of acute viral hepatitis patients, in general, justifying the additional expenses required for the prevention of PTH.
对1973年至1979年期间收治的7224例急性病毒性肝炎患者中的253例进行了研究，观察了输血后肝炎（PTH）的发病率、病因、演变、预后及治疗情况。在合理应用输血并清除乙型肝炎病毒携带者后，PTH的发生率下降了三倍。通过对流免疫电泳对供血者进行检测表明，B型PTH至少占PTH总数的26.8%。为了消除B型PTH，应采用更敏感的技术来检测供血者中的乙肝表面抗原（HBs Ag）。由于治疗复杂且住院时间延长，PTH患者的费用通常高于急性病毒性肝炎患者，这证明了预防PTH所需的额外费用是合理的。
