Braverman J, Roux J F
Obstet Gynecol. 1978 Dec;52(6):731-6.
A simple, accurate, and practical device was designed for detecting the woman at risk for postpartum emotional disorder (PED). Women attending the Sainte-Justine prenatal clinic were requested to complete a 19-item "yes/no" type of questionnaire. Each patient was classified for presence or absence of PED according to preestablished criteria. The responses of the patients classified as having emotional disorders were compared to the "normal" group. Thirteen percent developed PED. Six items showed predictive value: 1) admission of often feeling unloved by husband; 2) admission of feeling that pregnancy is undesired; 3) past history of postpartum depression; 4) being single or separated; 5) admission of marital problems; 6) admission that pregnancy was unplanned. The presentation of these items as part of a routine patient prenatal history questionnaire would constitute a means of identifying the woman at risk to develop PED and preventive measures could be taken.
设计了一种简单、准确且实用的设备，用于检测有产后情绪障碍（PED）风险的女性。要求在圣贾斯汀产前诊所就诊的女性填写一份包含19个“是/否”问题的问卷。根据既定标准，对每位患者是否患有PED进行分类。将被归类为患有情绪障碍的患者的回答与“正常”组进行比较。13%的患者出现了PED。有六个项目显示出预测价值：1）承认经常感觉丈夫不爱自己；2）承认感觉怀孕不受欢迎；3）产后抑郁症病史；4）单身或分居；5）承认存在婚姻问题；6）承认怀孕是意外。将这些项目作为常规患者产前病史问卷的一部分呈现，将构成一种识别有患PED风险女性的方法，并且可以采取预防措施。
