Goldney R D
Br J Psychiatry. 1981 Nov;139:382-90. doi: 10.1192/bjp.139.5.382.
One hundred and ten young women aged 18 to 30 years who had attempted suicide by drug overdose were divided into three groups on the basis of the physical threat to life of their suicide attempt. Young women whose suicide attempts resulted in the greatest risk to life were more often unmarried or not in a de facto relationship; reported little use of alcohol; had had recent contact with a psychiatrist; had taken more than 20 tablets or capsules, most often antidepressants; and had a high degree of suicidal intent and hopelessness. Furthermore, there were trends for them to be of high socio-economic status; to have had less history of violence, both used and sustained; to more often demonstrate schizoid personality traits; and to report less death anxiety.
110名年龄在18至30岁之间、曾试图通过过量服药自杀的年轻女性，根据其自杀未遂对生命造成的身体威胁被分为三组。自杀未遂对生命造成最大风险的年轻女性更常未婚或没有事实婚姻关系；报告很少饮酒；近期曾接触过精神科医生；服用了超过20片药或胶囊，大多数是抗抑郁药；并且有高度的自杀意图和绝望感。此外，她们还有以下倾向：社会经济地位较高；暴力史（包括施暴和遭受暴力）较少；更常表现出分裂样人格特质；报告的死亡焦虑较少。
