印度支那难民中乙肝标志物的流行情况。
Prevalence of hepatitis B markers in Indochinese refugees.
作者信息
Chaudhary R K, Nicholls E S, Kennedy D A
出版信息
Can Med Assoc J. 1981 Dec 1;125(11):1243-6.
The prevalence of hepatitis B surface antigen (HBsAg) in 14 347 Indochinese refugees was 11.6%; the rate was significantly higher (P less than 0.01) in males (14.0%) than in females (8.8%). Most of the HBsAg-positive refugees were in the age group 20 to 29 years. Antibody to HBsAg was detected in 50.9% of the males and 46.6% of the females, a significant difference (P less than 0.01). Antibody to core antigen alone was found in 2.4% of the males and 2.2% of the females. The cumulative prevalence of one or more hepatitis B markers was significantly higher (P less than 0.001) in the males (67.3%) than in the females (57.5%). The hepatitis B e antigen and its antibody were detected in 54.8% and 39.2% respectively of 1050 HBsAg-positive blood samples. The adw, adr and ayw determinants of HBsAg were found in 23%, 35% and 42% respectively of 74 samples.
14347名印度支那难民中乙肝表面抗原（HBsAg）的流行率为11.6%；男性（14.0%）的流行率显著高于女性（8.8%）（P<0.01）。大多数HBsAg阳性难民年龄在20至29岁之间。男性中50.9%检测到乙肝表面抗原抗体，女性中46.6%检测到，存在显著差异（P<0.01）。仅核心抗原抗体在男性中占2.4%，在女性中占2.2%。一种或多种乙肝标志物的累积流行率男性（67.3%）显著高于女性（57.5%）（P<0.001）。在1050份HBsAg阳性血样中，乙肝e抗原及其抗体的检测率分别为54.8%和39.2%。在74份样本中，HBsAg的adw、adr和ayw决定簇分别占23%、35%和42%。
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