Towfigh H
Handchirurgie. 1980;12(3-4):265-8.
Human bites are highly infected wounds and must, therefore, be treated either under hospitalization or strict and regular ambulatory control. An X-ray should be taken to detect any foreign body or pathological bone changes. Exact bacteriological sampling for aerobic as well as anaerobic bacteria, surgical wound toilet, immobilisation of the extremity and the application of combined broadspectrum antibiotics are necessary measures. Surgical debridement should take place under regional or general anaesthesia and tourniquet. In neglected cases it may be necessary to sacrifice a fingertip or even an entire finger to prevent excessive and uncontrolled spread of the infection to the neighboring tissue.
人类咬伤是感染性很强的伤口,因此,必须在住院治疗或严格定期门诊监控下进行处理。应进行X光检查以检测是否存在任何异物或病理性骨改变。对需氧菌和厌氧菌进行精确的细菌学采样、外科伤口清创、肢体固定以及应用联合广谱抗生素都是必要的措施。外科清创应在区域麻醉或全身麻醉及使用止血带的情况下进行。在被忽视的病例中,可能有必要切除一个指尖甚至整个手指,以防止感染过度且不受控制地扩散到邻近组织。