Emperaire J C, Gauzère-Soumireu E, Ussel L, Audebert A
J Gynecol Obstet Biol Reprod (Paris). 1981;10(7):717-27.
The authors have reviewed 140 cases of AID using frozen sperm in fine straws. With a follow-up of one year from the date the last couple was brought into the survey, the crude percentage for conception is 65 and can reach up to 73.3% with a mean rate of conception per cycle of 10% in couples who carry on for a minimum of six cycles. The ability of the sperm to fertilise seems comparable whether they come from one or other of two centres for the study and storage of human sperm. The level for conception is less affected by features such as whether the sperm is fresh or frozen, or the number of spermatozoa that have been inseminated, than by the patient's age and also her fertility, in which also psycho-emotional factors have to be taken into account, but these are difficult to qualify. When the causes of lowered female fertility are able to be pinpointed and are curable, the hope for a successful pregnancy from AID should approach that found in so-called normal patients.
作者回顾了140例使用细管冷冻精子的人工授精病例。从最后一对夫妇纳入调查之日起随访一年，受孕的粗略百分比为65%，对于持续至少六个周期的夫妇，平均每个周期受孕率为10%时，受孕率可达73.3%。无论精子来自人类精子研究和储存的两个中心中的哪一个，其受精能力似乎相当。受孕水平受精子是新鲜的还是冷冻的、授精的精子数量等因素的影响较小，而受患者年龄及其生育能力的影响较大，其中还必须考虑心理情绪因素，但这些因素难以量化。当能够查明并治愈女性生育能力下降的原因时，人工授精成功怀孕的希望应接近所谓正常患者的情况。
