Classen M, Phillip J
Langenbecks Arch Chir. 1981;355:59-61. doi: 10.1007/BF01286812.
The late stages of symptomatic esophageal carcinoma rarely present diagnostic difficulties. Nevertheless, the tumor must be bioptically analyzed and defined to decide on proper treatment. Our future aim is to diagnose esophageal carcinoma at an early stage. Dysphagia should increasingly be accepted as an indication for endoscopy. Biopsy should be accompanied by cytology and vital staining. Regular controls in risk groups should help to improve the poor prognosis of esophageal carcinoma in our country.
有症状的食管癌晚期很少存在诊断困难。然而,必须对肿瘤进行活检分析并明确诊断,以便决定合适的治疗方案。我们未来的目标是早期诊断食管癌。吞咽困难应越来越多地被视为内镜检查的指征。活检应辅以细胞学检查和活体染色。对高危人群进行定期检查应有助于改善我国食管癌的不良预后。