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[因使用切削液而导致的职业性油雾暴露]

[Occupational exposure to oil mist resulting from the use of cutting fluids].

作者信息

Gromiec J, Krajewski J, Barański B

出版信息

Med Pr. 1981;32(5):359-63.

PMID:7339442
Abstract

Basing on literature data on toxic effects of oil mist as well as on the results of epidemiological studies, an airborne concentration of 5 mg/m3 of oil mist was suggested as a safe value and 10 mg/m3--as a limit value MAC. Analytical methods used to determine oil mist in the air were surveyed. The fluorescence method was regarded as the best one for evaluation of occupational exposure within low concentrations. Also the determination of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons seems to be advisable at the workstations where cutting fluids are used. A number of recommendations wee given aimed at a decrease in occupational risk at work with oils and oil emulsions used as a cooler.

摘要

根据有关油雾毒性作用的文献数据以及流行病学研究结果,建议将5毫克/立方米的油雾空气浓度作为安全值,10毫克/立方米作为最高容许浓度(MAC)限值。对用于测定空气中油雾的分析方法进行了调查。荧光法被认为是评估低浓度职业接触的最佳方法。在使用切削液的工作场所,测定多环芳烃似乎也是可取的。提出了一些建议,旨在降低使用油类和油乳液作为冷却剂的工作中的职业风险。

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