[Assessment of exposure to polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons in 3 work activities using mineral oils].

The exposure to polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAH) in different industries using cutting, hardening and extruding oils, was investigated determining their concentration in oils and in environmental samples. The following compounds: phenanthrene, anthracene, fluoranthene, pyrene, benzo-a-anthracene, chrysene, triphenylene, benzo-a-pyrene, benzo-e-pyrene and perylene were evaluated by means of gas-chromatography-mass spectrometry. PAH concentrations in oils ranged from 652 to 4461 ng/gr and environmental concentrations from 63.86 to 120.54 ng/mc. In particular the BaP concentrations varied from 0.73 to 1.9 ng/mc. These results, compared with those measured in other environmental surveys and with the limit values proposed in various countries, point out the existence of a very low inhalatory risk of PAH.