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[腰椎穿刺后头痛的发病机制]

[Pathogenesis of headache following lumbar puncture].

作者信息

Tikhomirov B M, Velikov G G

出版信息

Zh Nevropatol Psikhiatr Im S S Korsakova. 1981;81(12):1795-8.

PMID:7340319
Abstract

Results of clinical observations of 52 patients in whom diagnostic lumbar punctures were performed for various organic diseases of the nervous system are presented. The work was aimed at finding out, whether the rather frequent post-puncture headaches depend on the tone of the cerebral vessels and their blood content. For this purpose rheoencephalography was used. An analysis of the rheoencephalograms recorded before and after the lumbar punctures in 15 patients with and in 35 patients without the post-puncture headaches showed that the headaches did not depend on the initial tone of the cerebral vessels and their blood content. Hence, these headaches are not due to vasomotor disturbances. Of decisive importance in their pathogenesis is, probably, intracranial fluid hypotension.

摘要

本文呈现了对52例因各种神经系统器质性疾病而进行诊断性腰椎穿刺患者的临床观察结果。该研究旨在探究穿刺后相当常见的头痛是否取决于脑血管张力及其血容量。为此采用了脑血流图检查。对15例有穿刺后头痛和35例无穿刺后头痛患者腰椎穿刺前后记录的脑血流图进行分析,结果显示头痛并不取决于脑血管的初始张力及其血容量。因此,这些头痛并非由血管舒缩功能障碍引起。在其发病机制中起决定性作用的可能是颅内液体低压。

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