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[腭裂修复术作为单侧唇腭裂的单一手术方式]

[Gnathopalatoplasty as a single operation in unilateral cheilognathopalatoschisis].

作者信息

Zajdela Z

出版信息

Acta Chir Iugosl. 1981;28(2):227-34.

PMID:7340352
Abstract

Following the cheiloplastic operation at the age of six months and the veloplastic operation in the 12th month of the child's age, the cleft remained in the alveolar crest and in the hard palate. Experience has shown that the closure of the a hard palate is already in the third year of the child's age suitable and does not effect its development-and even has many advantages. Thus we simultaneously close the cleft in the alveolar crest and in the hard palate. The closure of the nasal layer, all along its length, is not a problem. The mouth is shut by three flaps. The palatine flap is prepared by Trauner's modification. Simultaneously is prepared Burian's mucous flap in the vestibule. By the combination and suturing of the three flaps a tight closure of the gnathoschisis and palatoschisis is obtained. The closure of the cleft in the alveolar crest and in the hard palate are combined to make only one intervention. The remaining communications between the mouth cavity and nasal cavity were not perceived. The palate is long enough.

摘要

在患儿6个月大时进行唇裂修复手术,12个月大时进行腭裂修复手术后,牙槽嵴和硬腭的裂隙仍然存在。经验表明,硬腭闭合手术在患儿3岁时进行是合适的,且不会影响其发育——甚至还有诸多益处。因此,我们同时闭合牙槽嵴和硬腭的裂隙。鼻腔层沿其全长的闭合并非难题。口腔通过三个皮瓣进行闭合。腭瓣采用特劳纳改良法制备。同时在前庭制备布里安黏膜瓣。通过将这三个皮瓣组合并缝合,可实现对颌裂和腭裂的紧密闭合。牙槽嵴和硬腭裂隙的闭合合并为一次手术操作。未察觉到口腔与鼻腔之间有其余连通情况。腭部足够长。

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