Deshpande K S, Krishnamurthy D, Nigam J M, Sharma D N
Can Vet J. 1981 Jul;22(7):234-6.
Dissection of embalmed and untreated water buffalo carcasses (n=10) revealed that hernias had occurred at the musculotendinous junction of the diaphragm, ventral to the foramen venae cavae and slightly lateral to the median plane. The diameter of the hernial ring varied from 7 cm to 20 cm. Herniation was more common in the right thoracic cavity with the reticulum firmly adherent to the hernia ring. Adhesions between the herniated portion of the reticulum and pleura, lung, pericardium or thoracic wall were present, while in a few cases thick fibrous tracts concealing metallic bodies were found. In two cases, involvement of esophageal groove with malalignment of cardia and reticulo-omasal opening was observed. Displacement and compression of the heart was observed in four animals.
对经过防腐处理和未处理的水牛尸体（n = 10）进行解剖发现，疝发生在膈的肌腱结合处，腔静脉孔前方且略偏离正中平面外侧。疝环直径从7厘米到20厘米不等。疝出在右侧胸腔更为常见，网胃与疝环紧密粘连。网胃疝出部分与胸膜、肺、心包或胸壁之间存在粘连，而在少数情况下发现有隐藏金属物体的粗大纤维束。在两例中，观察到食管沟受累，伴有贲门和网瓣口排列不齐。在四只动物中观察到心脏移位和受压。
