Braun H E, Surgeoner G A, Stanek J, Ralley W E
Can Vet J. 1981 Sep;22(9):291-4.
Laying hens were treated with permethrin at the rate of 20 mg per bird to determine efficacy against northern fowl mites Ornithonyssus sylviarum (Canestrini and Fanzago) and the dissipation of residues over a 42-day period. Permethrin provided greater than 99% control of mites for at least 42 days posttreatment as compared to malathion which did not substantially reduce mite infestations. Carbaryl and coumaphos treatment resulted in limited reductions with mite populations recovering by two to three weeks posttreatment. Maximum residues of permethrin in breast muscle, body fat and the uropidium occurred on day 1 posttreatment and were still present in fatty tissue in detectable quantities on day 42. Residues in egg yolk appeared on day 3 posttreatment and peaked on day 7 with trace quantities still present on day 21. Permethrin was not found in egg white. Low residues were found in the liver and gizzard from day 1 through to day 7.
以每只鸡20毫克的剂量用氯菊酯处理蛋鸡，以确定其对北方禽螨（Ornithonyssus sylviarum，Canestrini和Fanzago）的防治效果以及在42天内残留量的消散情况。与马拉硫磷相比，氯菊酯在处理后至少42天内对螨虫的防治率超过99%，而马拉硫磷并不能显著减少螨虫感染。西维因和蝇毒磷处理导致螨虫数量有限减少，处理后两到三周螨虫数量恢复。氯菊酯在胸肌、体脂和尾脂腺中的最大残留量出现在处理后第1天，到第42天时在脂肪组织中仍有可检测到的残留量。卵黄中的残留量在处理后第3天出现，第7天达到峰值，到第21天时仍有微量残留。蛋清中未发现氯菊酯。从第1天到第7天，肝脏和砂囊中发现有低残留量。
