Wilbanks W
Int J Aging Hum Dev. 1981;14(3):167-75. doi: 10.2190/5av4-buq7-hj9h-d7nf.
Since a literature review produced no study of violent death rates over time among the elderly, the author presents data to suggest the extent to which rates for homicide, suicide, all accidents, motor vehicle accidents, and other accidents have changed in the U.S. for each age category from 1960 to 1975. Rates for these causes of death among the elderly are also broken down by sex and race. While homicide rates among the elderly have increased over this sixteen year period by approximately 100 per cent there has been an offsetting decrease in rats for the other violent causes of death. Consequently, the overall violent death rate among the elderly has decreased significantly over this time period. The pattern of decreases in accidents and suicide and increases in homicide is also found when the elderly population is broken down by sex and race.
由于文献综述未发现关于老年人暴力死亡率随时间变化的研究,作者提供数据以表明1960年至1975年期间美国各年龄段中杀人、自杀、所有事故、机动车事故及其他事故的死亡率变化情况。老年人这些死因的死亡率也按性别和种族进行了细分。在这十六年期间,老年人的杀人率增加了约100%,而其他暴力死因的死亡率则有所下降,从而起到了抵消作用。因此,在此期间老年人的总体暴力死亡率显著下降。当按性别和种族对老年人口进行细分时,也发现了事故和自杀率下降以及杀人率上升的模式。