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来自兔子的金黄色葡萄球菌菌株的特征

Characteristics of Staphylococcus aureus strains from rabbits.

作者信息

Devriese L A, Godard C, Okerman L, Renault L

出版信息

Ann Rech Vet. 1981;12(3):327-32.

PMID:7344564
Abstract

Clumping factor- (slide coagulase-) and DNase-positive staphylococci isolated from lesions and carrier sites in rabbits in Belgium, France and the Netherlands all belonged to the species Staphylococcus aureus. Their biotype characteristics were heterogenic. The great majority of the strains could be allotted to 3 biotypes. One ground showed the characteristics of human S. aureus strains. Other strains belonged to a second group which cannot be associated with a specific host species and the features of most strains which belonged to the third group were similar to those of strains commonly found in pigs. The third group was associated which cutaneous staphylococcosis in young rabbits. Geographic differences in the prevalence of these groups were noted. Many strains were epidemiologically related or belonged to a single phage type which showed evidence of epidemic spread.

摘要

从比利时、法国和荷兰家兔的病变部位和带菌部位分离出的凝聚因子(玻片凝固酶)和脱氧核糖核酸酶阳性葡萄球菌均属于金黄色葡萄球菌种。它们的生物型特征是异质的。绝大多数菌株可分为3种生物型。一组表现出人类金黄色葡萄球菌菌株的特征。其他菌株属于第二组,无法与特定宿主物种相关联,而第三组中大多数菌株的特征与猪中常见菌株的特征相似。第三组与幼兔皮肤葡萄球菌病有关。注意到这些组在流行率上存在地理差异。许多菌株在流行病学上相关,或属于单一噬菌体类型,显示出流行传播的迹象。

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