Sokolov V E, Shabadash S A, Zelikina T I
Biol Bull Acad Sci USSR. 1981 May-Jun;8(3):242-54.
The apocrine glands of the oral angle of the squirrel, and of the hairy skin of the body and the anal sacs of the cat possess cholinergic and adrenergic innervation. Their secretory tubules are enlaced by cholinergic nerves containing chiefly non-specific cholinesterase; the acetylcholinesterase concentration in them is very low in the squirrel and i the glands of the skin of the cat's body, and higher in the glands of the anal sac of the cat. The adrenergic nerve fibers of the apocrine glands possess a very low monoamine oxidase concentration; however, their nonmyelinated terminals, lying on the secretory cells and reaching the lumen of the secretory division, are rich in monoamine oxidase. The innervation of the apocrine and eccrine sweat glands is very similar; in the nerves of the apocrine glands, the acetylcholinesterase and monoamine oxidase concentrations are lower in comparison with the nerves of the eccrine glands; the monoamine oxidase concentration is also lower in cells of the apocrine glands. The question of the essential similarity of the innervation of both types of skin glands - skin and sebaceous - is discussed.
松鼠口角处的顶泌腺、身体多毛皮肤的顶泌腺以及猫的肛囊的顶泌腺都有胆碱能和肾上腺素能神经支配。它们的分泌小管被主要含有非特异性胆碱酯酶的胆碱能神经环绕;松鼠以及猫身体皮肤腺体中的乙酰胆碱酯酶浓度很低,而猫肛囊腺体中的浓度较高。顶泌腺的肾上腺素能神经纤维中,单胺氧化酶的浓度非常低;然而,它们位于分泌细胞上并延伸至分泌部管腔的无髓神经末梢富含单胺氧化酶。顶泌汗腺和外泌汗腺的神经支配非常相似;与外泌汗腺的神经相比,顶泌腺神经中的乙酰胆碱酯酶和单胺氧化酶浓度较低;顶泌腺细胞中的单胺氧化酶浓度也较低。本文讨论了皮肤腺(汗腺和皮脂腺)这两种类型的腺体神经支配基本相似性的问题。