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曾在儿童时期遭受性侵犯的男性与女性的比较。

A comparison of males and females who were sexually molested as children.

作者信息

Fritz G S, Wagner N N

出版信息

J Sex Marital Ther. 1981 Spring;7(1):54-9. doi: 10.1080/00926238108403440.

Abstract

A 45-item questionnaire was administered to 952 college students. The questionnaire covered the frequency, components, and adult consequences of child molestation in a non-clinical population and provided the basis for comparisons between molested females with and without current sexual problems, and molested females vs. molested males. The male molestation rate was 4.8% with a 3:2 ratio of hetero:homosexual molestation. The female molestation rate was 7.7%. The single significant difference between the two female groups was the negative effect of positive coercion. Significant differences between molested males and females included greater positive coercion and homosexual molestation in males and greater familial molestation and negative consequences of molestation in females. The results were discussed with respect to the role of guilt and the sexual socialization of males and females.

摘要

一份包含45个条目的问卷被发放给952名大学生。该问卷涵盖了非临床人群中儿童期受虐的频率、构成因素及成年后的后果,并为有和没有当前性问题的受虐女性之间以及受虐女性与受虐男性之间的比较提供了依据。男性受虐率为4.8%,异性恋与同性恋受虐比例为3:2。女性受虐率为7.7%。两组受虐女性之间唯一显著的差异在于积极强迫的负面影响。受虐男性和女性之间的显著差异包括男性有更多的积极强迫和同性恋受虐情况,而女性有更多的家庭内部受虐及受虐带来的负面后果。研究结果围绕内疚的作用以及男性和女性的性社会化进行了讨论。

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