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静脉注射甲喹酮对人体进行的脑电图研究。

Electroencephalographic studies with i.v. methaqualone in man.

作者信息

Saxena R C, Thacore V R, Suri M L, Agarwal T N, Bhargava K P

出版信息

Electroencephalogr Clin Neurophysiol. 1977 Dec;43(6):876-9. doi: 10.1016/0013-4694(77)90010-4.

DOI:10.1016/0013-4694(77)90010-4
PMID:73455
Abstract

Methaqualone injected i.v. has been reported to be a safe short-acting anaesthetic agent and a muscle relaxant in man. It has been employed in a variety of operative procedures and to modify convulsions in the management of tetanus and in electroconvulsive therapy. Safety, usefulness and the marked central effects of the drug led us to study its central effects by EEG in man. Discrepancies between clinical and EEG signs were thus seen. EEG patterns resembled those after barbiturates and the effect was dose dependent. Differences between methaqualone and barbiturates are discussed. The EEG patterns were potentiated by thioridazine and antagonised by imipramine.

摘要

据报道,静脉注射甲喹酮在人体中是一种安全的短效麻醉剂和肌肉松弛剂。它已被用于各种手术程序,并用于治疗破伤风和电休克治疗中的惊厥。该药物的安全性、有效性以及显著的中枢作用促使我们通过脑电图研究其在人体中的中枢作用。因此发现了临床体征和脑电图体征之间的差异。脑电图模式类似于巴比妥类药物后的模式,且效果呈剂量依赖性。讨论了甲喹酮和巴比妥类药物之间的差异。硫利达嗪可增强脑电图模式,而丙咪嗪可拮抗该模式。

相似文献

1
Electroencephalographic studies with i.v. methaqualone in man.静脉注射甲喹酮对人体进行的脑电图研究。
Electroencephalogr Clin Neurophysiol. 1977 Dec;43(6):876-9. doi: 10.1016/0013-4694(77)90010-4.
2
Electroconvulsive therapy with intravenous methaqualone.静脉注射甲喹酮的电休克治疗
Indian J Med Res. 1972 Sep;60(9):1323-7.
3
Effects of dixyrazine and methaqualone on the sleep pattern in normal man.
Eur J Clin Pharmacol. 1975 Apr 4;8(3-4):227-31. doi: 10.1007/BF00567120.
4
The effects of methaqualone on the temperature regulation of mice.
Res Commun Chem Pathol Pharmacol. 1977 May;17(1):41-52.
5
Hypnotics and altered sleep-dream patterns. II. All-night EEG studies of chloral hydrate, flurazepam, and methaqualone.催眠药与睡眠-梦境模式的改变。II. 水合氯醛、氟西泮和甲喹酮的整夜脑电图研究。
Arch Gen Psychiatry. 1970 Sep;23(3):219-25. doi: 10.1001/archpsyc.1970.01750030027005.
6
Serotonin as a facilitatory neurotransmitter in the anticonvulsant activity of methaqualone.血清素作为甲喹酮抗惊厥活性中的一种易化性神经递质。
Physiol Behav. 1989 Jul;46(1):105-6. doi: 10.1016/0031-9384(89)90331-4.
7
Mechanism of the hypotensive effect of intravenous methaqualone in the cat.
Toxicol Appl Pharmacol. 1974 Sep;29(3):420-33. doi: 10.1016/0041-008x(74)90114-8.
8
Interactions between methaqualone and ethanol in rats and mice during acute and chronic states.
Clin Exp Pharmacol Physiol. 1978 Nov-Dec;5(6):665-71. doi: 10.1111/j.1440-1681.1978.tb00723.x.
9
Methaqualone pharmacokinetics after single- and multiple-dose administration in man.
J Pharmacokinet Biopharm. 1974 Apr;2(2):107-21. doi: 10.1007/BF01061503.
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[Electroencephalographic studies of a new methaqualone combination].
Med Klin. 1970 Aug 28;65(35):1538-42.

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A Multifaceted GABAA Receptor Modulator: Functional Properties and Mechanism of Action of the Sedative-Hypnotic and Recreational Drug Methaqualone (Quaalude).一种多面性的γ-氨基丁酸A型受体调节剂:镇静催眠及消遣性药物甲喹酮(安眠酮)的功能特性与作用机制
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