Suppr超能文献

[罗伯特·德索伊尔的引导式白日梦]

[Directed daydreaming of Robert Desoille].

作者信息

Rocca R E

出版信息

Acta Psiquiatr Psicol Am Lat. 1981 Sep-Nov;27(4-5):295-303.

PMID:7348086
Abstract

The "Rêve éveillé dirigé" by R. Desoille, is a real method of deep psychotherapy directed to the individual selfknowledge through the discovery of his unconscious. The special thing about this method is knowledge through imagination, under determined technical conditions and guided by the psychotherapist according to well defined clues. The result of these workings of the imagination is interpreted later in discussion sessions. The systematic use of these devices in long term treatments leads to a progressive connection of the individual's imaginary world with his past history and his present conflicts. The therapeutic effect of this method evolves out to the utilization of imaginary language--which is preverbal, arcaica and near the primary process--together with the possible manipulation of it. The progressive integration of unconscious phantasies, affects and verbal experiences is enhanced by the imaginary dramatization and is completed by the interpretation of the production of the patient. This process would not be possible without a positive transference that allowed the subject to express his prohibited phantasies. This is the reason why the relationship between the therapist and the patient is--as in any profound psychotherapy happens--the basis of the method. This must be made conscious and conveniently managed by the psychotherapist, but this is seldom done. The paper is completed with a basic bibliography where the most significative works are listed and commented briefly upon so that anybody can go more deeply into the matter.

摘要

R. 德索伊勒的“定向清醒梦”是一种真正的深度心理治疗方法,旨在通过发现个体的无意识来实现自我认知。这种方法的特别之处在于,在特定的技术条件下,由心理治疗师根据明确的线索引导,通过想象来获取认知。想象活动的结果随后在讨论环节中进行解读。在长期治疗中系统地运用这些手段,会使个体的想象世界与他的过往经历及当前冲突逐渐建立联系。这种方法的治疗效果源于对想象性语言(即前语言的、古老的且接近初级过程的语言)的运用以及对其可能的操控。通过想象性戏剧化,无意识幻想、情感和言语体验的逐步整合得以加强,并通过对患者产出内容的解读而完成。如果没有积极的移情作用使个体能够表达其被压抑的幻想,这个过程是不可能实现的。这就是为什么治疗师与患者之间的关系——如同在任何深度心理治疗中一样——是该方法的基础。心理治疗师必须意识到这一点并妥善处理,但很少有人这样做。论文最后列出了一份基本参考文献,其中列举并简要评论了最具代表性的著作,以便任何人都能更深入地了解这一主题。

文献AI研究员

20分钟写一篇综述,助力文献阅读效率提升50倍。

立即体验

用中文搜PubMed

大模型驱动的PubMed中文搜索引擎

马上搜索

文档翻译

学术文献翻译模型,支持多种主流文档格式。

立即体验