Stinson E R, Mueller D A
JAMA. 1980 Jan 11;243(2):140-3.
Interviews with 402 randomly selected health professionals identified the information habits health professionals used to stay abreast of current advances in medicine. The use of various information sources was related to such factors as their type of practice, specialty, location of practice, professional's age, and the size of their primary hospital. In addition to medical literature, the most common source, the typical responder spent one to five hours each week in discussions with colleagues. He or she also spent five to ten hours each year at local professional meetings, five to ten hours per year at state meetings, ten to 15 hours per year at national meetings, and ten to 15 hours per year at educational courses sponsored by various medical schools. Unsolicited medical literature was used extensively, particularly by those in rural, solo practice.
对402名随机挑选的医疗专业人员进行的访谈,确定了医疗专业人员为跟上医学当前进展而采用的信息习惯。各种信息来源的使用与他们的执业类型、专业、执业地点、专业人员年龄以及其所在主要医院的规模等因素有关。除了最常见的医学文献来源外,典型的受访者每周花一到五个小时与同事进行讨论。他们每年还会花五到十个小时参加地方专业会议,五到十个小时参加州级会议,十到十五个小时参加国家级会议,以及十到十五个小时参加各类医学院校举办的教育课程。主动提供的医学文献被广泛使用,尤其是那些在农村单独执业的人员。