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[人初乳在预防腹泻和坏死性小肠结肠炎中的作用]

[Human colostrum in the prevention of diarrhea and necrotizing enterocolitis].

作者信息

Jasso Gutiérrez L, Olivos Fernández V

出版信息

Bol Med Hosp Infant Mex. 1980 Jan-Feb;37(1):23-30.

PMID:7352966
Abstract

The effect of human colostrum in the prevention of diarrhea and necrotizing enterocolitis, as well as the advantages of its use in gastroenteritis, was studied in 71 premature newborns. The frequency of diarrhea and enterocolitis in 16 healthy newborns who were given human colostrum (group II), was less than in the 22 healthy newborns who received only cows milk (group I), but without statistical significance. In 25 infants with diarrhea who were given human colostrum, the frequency of enterocolitis and sepsis (group IV) was less than in the 8 infants with diarrhea who didn't receive human colostrum (group III). At the end we suggest that human colostrum should be given in high risk infants in order to decrease the frequency of diarrhea and enterocolitis and we also make some recommendation as to how to obtain and store human colostrum.

摘要

在71名早产新生儿中研究了人初乳在预防腹泻和坏死性小肠结肠炎方面的作用,以及其在肠胃炎中使用的优势。给予人初乳的16名健康新生儿(第二组)腹泻和小肠结肠炎的发生率低于仅接受牛奶的22名健康新生儿(第一组),但无统计学意义。给予人初乳的25名腹泻婴儿中,小肠结肠炎和败血症的发生率(第四组)低于未接受人初乳的8名腹泻婴儿(第三组)。最后我们建议,应为高危婴儿提供人初乳,以降低腹泻和小肠结肠炎的发生率,并且我们还就如何获取和储存人初乳提出了一些建议。

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