Gerken M
Urologe A. 1980 Jan;19(1):47-9.
Diagnostic ultrasound is done by reflected sound waves. The procedure is non-invasive and not dangerous. First it was used in medicine in 1940. Nowadays the technical and diagnostic experience has reached a high standard. Basically there are two display modes: The simple A-mode displays the echo pattern as a vertical deflection on an oscilloscope. With B-mode, the echoes are displayed two-dimensionally as dots according to the acoustic boundaries of the cross section. Especially in urology diagnostic ultrasound is of great help.
诊断超声是通过反射声波来完成的。该检查方法是非侵入性的,且无危险性。它于1940年首次应用于医学领域。如今,其技术和诊断经验已达到很高的水平。基本上有两种显示模式:简单的A模式在示波器上以垂直偏转的形式显示回声图。而B模式则根据横截面的声学边界将回声以点状二维显示。特别是在泌尿外科,诊断超声有很大的帮助。