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[精神分裂症的进行性。II. 精神分裂症持续进展形式的进行性]

[Progressiveness of schizophrenia. II. The progressiveness of continuously proceeding forms of schizophrenia].

作者信息

Shternberg E Ia, Druzhinina T A, Kontsevoĭ V A, Molchanova E K

出版信息

Zh Nevropatol Psikhiatr Im S S Korsakova. 1980;80(1):90-6.

PMID:7355657
Abstract

The study involved a clinical examination of 568 patients with continious forms of schizophrenia and different degrees of progression (from mild sluggish to malignant forms). The following stages of the diseases are differentiated: an initial one, a stage of the highest process activity, a stage of stabilization, reduction of the psychosis and formation of the terminal state. A thorough analysis of the cases demonstrated that even in a continuous development of schizophrenia, the progression of the process is limited in time. It was found that the more polymorphic and severe are the signs of the process in active phase, the less is the time taken by this phase. In compliance with varying duration of the active stages of the disease the age periods during which there ensue a stabilization of the malignant, sluggish and paranoid forms of schizophrenia are very diverse.

摘要

该研究对568例患有持续性精神分裂症且病情发展程度不同(从轻度迟滞型到恶性型)的患者进行了临床检查。疾病分为以下几个阶段:初始阶段、病程活动最活跃阶段、稳定阶段、精神病症状减轻阶段以及终末期形成阶段。对这些病例的深入分析表明,即使在精神分裂症的持续发展过程中,病程的进展在时间上也是有限的。研究发现,疾病活跃期的症状越多态且越严重,该阶段所持续的时间就越短。根据疾病活跃阶段持续时间的不同,精神分裂症恶性型、迟滞型和偏执型出现病情稳定的年龄阶段差异很大。

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