Schlesinger L B
Genet Psychol Monogr. 1980 Feb;101(First Half):71-97.
A review of the research and theory on physiognomic perception was set forth. There have been several types of tasks and methods used to tap this domain; thus, a thorough discussion of this topic was presented. Early as well as recent studies indicative very high degrees of adult consensus in the making of physiognomic attributions. However, with individuals under (approximately) 10 years of age, consensus is not readily apparent--rather, a distinct developmental course has been suggested. Studies dealing with individual differences and several major theories of etiology were also examined in the light of current findings.
对相貌感知的研究和理论进行了综述。已经有几种类型的任务和方法用于探究这一领域;因此,对该主题进行了全面的讨论。早期以及近期的研究表明,在进行相貌归因时成年人的共识程度非常高。然而,对于(大约)10岁以下的个体,共识并不明显——相反,有人提出了一个明显的发展过程。还根据当前的研究结果审视了关于个体差异的研究以及几种主要的病因理论。