Greener E H, Szurgot K, Lautenschlager E P
J Biomed Mater Res. 1980 Mar;14(2):161-71. doi: 10.1002/jbm.820140207.
From 0 to 24 hours at an initial static stress of 34.5 MPa and in the temperature range of 0 to 60 degrees C, the creep behavior of four different one-week-old dental amalgams was monitored in a recently developed mini-specimen creep apparatus. In most instances the behavior could not be described by a linear relationship. Therefore, the usefulness of calculating creep rate based upon only two times, i.e., 1 and 4 hours, must be questioned. On the other hand, the observed creep kinetics were found to follow accepted nonlinear models of dislocation/obstacles interactions which may be thermally activated.
在初始静态应力为34.5兆帕且温度范围为0至60摄氏度的条件下,于0至24小时内,使用最近研发的微型样本蠕变装置监测了四种不同的一周龄牙科汞齐合金的蠕变行为。在大多数情况下,该行为无法用线性关系来描述。因此,仅基于1小时和4小时这两个时间点来计算蠕变率的实用性值得质疑。另一方面,观察到的蠕变动力学被发现符合公认的位错/障碍物相互作用的非线性模型,这种相互作用可能是热激活的。