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使用多级旋风器(MRE)和新开发的两级冲击式采样器测量的可吸入煤矿粉尘浓度的比较。

Comparison of respirable coal mine dust concentrations measured with an MRE and a newly-developed, two-stage impactor sampler.

作者信息

Treaftis H N, Tomb T F, Taylor C D

出版信息

Am Ind Hyg Assoc J. 1978 Nov;39(11):891-7. doi: 10.1080/0002889778507880.

Abstract

The design and laboratory evaluation of a two-stage aerosol sampler using an impaction plate for removing particles above 10 micron, has been reported. The unit was developed to provide an alternative to the two-stage sampling head used on approved coal mine personal respirable dust samplers. The new device offers the potential of increasing the analytical accuracy of samples, and of providing a device more suitable to the mining community for use in their mandated dust sampling program. This paper describes the underground sampling program conducted to establish the factor for converting respirable dust concentrations measured with this device to equivalent concentrations measured with an Isleworth 113A gravimetric dust sampler (MRE). This study demonstrated that the use of the impactor sampling head provides a viable alternative to the currently used sampling head. The results showed that comparative measurements could be linearly related for MRE dust measurements ranging from 0.5 to 5.5 mg/m3. The factor determined for converting measurements made with the new head to equivalent MRE measurements was approximately 0.5.

摘要

已有报告介绍了一种两级气溶胶采样器的设计与实验室评估,该采样器使用撞击板来去除粒径大于10微米的颗粒。该装置是为替代经批准的煤矿个人可吸入粉尘采样器所使用的两级采样头而研发的。这种新设备有可能提高样品的分析精度,并提供一种更适合采矿行业用于其规定粉尘采样计划的装置。本文描述了为确定将该装置测量的可吸入粉尘浓度转换为用伊斯尔沃思113A重量法粉尘采样器(MRE)测量的等效浓度的系数而进行的地下采样计划。这项研究表明,使用撞击式采样头为当前使用的采样头提供了一种可行的替代方案。结果表明,对于MRE粉尘测量值在0.5至5.5毫克/立方米范围内,对比测量结果可呈线性相关。确定的将新采样头的测量值转换为等效MRE测量值的系数约为0.5。

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