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对智力迟钝者的调查:三个样本中的反应性和反应效度

Surveying mentally retarded persons: responsiveness and response validity in three samples.

作者信息

Sigelman C K, Schoenrock C J, Spanhel C L, Hromas S G, Winer J L, Budd E C, Martin P W

出版信息

Am J Ment Defic. 1980 Mar;84(5):479-86.

PMID:7361825
Abstract

In an exploration of the feasibility and utility of survey research with retarded populations, interviews were conducted with 52 institutionalized children, 58 institutionalized adults, and 57 community children, as well as with their parents or attendants. Analyses indicated that higher IQ interviewees were generally more responsive to questions, more often in agreement with the nonretarded informants, and less acquiescent on yes-no questions than were lower IQ interviewees. Although these relationships varied in strength from sample to sample, overall differences among samples were nonsignificant. Implications for researchers interviewing retarded persons were discussed.

摘要

在一项关于对智力迟钝人群进行调查研究的可行性和实用性的探索中,研究人员对52名被收容儿童、58名被收容成年人、57名社区儿童以及他们的父母或照料者进行了访谈。分析表明,智商较高的受访者通常对问题的反应更积极,更常与非智力迟钝的受访者意见一致,并且在是非问题上比智商较低的受访者更少一味迎合。尽管这些关系在不同样本中的强度有所不同,但样本之间的总体差异并不显著。文中还讨论了对采访智力迟钝者的研究人员的启示。

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