Peszke M A, Affleck G G, Wintrob R M
Am J Psychiatry. 1980 Apr;137(4):476-80. doi: 10.1176/ajp.137.4.476.
The authors used a questionnaire survey conducted by mail in 1975 to assess psychiatrists' perceptions of the applicability of two jurisdictions' statutes for emergency involuntary hospitalization and the desirability of such hospitalization in four case vignettes. The great majority of the 287 respondents agreed that the statutes were applicable and hospitalization was desirable for individuals who were at risk for suicide and who were psychotic. Most of them also agreed that such hospitalization was neither legally applicable nor desirable for nonpsychotic, nonsuicidal people. Their perceptions of applicability versus desirability differed, however, regarding people who were nonsuicidal but psychotic or nonpsychotic but suicidal.
作者们使用了1975年通过邮件进行的一项问卷调查，以评估精神科医生对两个司法管辖区关于紧急非自愿住院法规的适用性的看法，以及在四个病例 vignettes 中这种住院治疗的可取性。287名受访者中的绝大多数人认为，对于有自杀风险和患有精神病的个人，这些法规适用且住院治疗是可取的。他们中的大多数人还认为，对于非精神病、非自杀的人来说，这种住院治疗在法律上既不适用也不可取。然而，对于非自杀但患有精神病或非精神病但有自杀倾向的人，他们对适用性与可取性的看法有所不同。
