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巨大右心房血栓形成。永久性经静脉心内膜起搏过程中的罕见并发症。

Large right atrial thrombosis. Rare complication during permanent transvenous endocardial pacing.

作者信息

Nicolosi G L, Charmet P A, Zanuttini D

出版信息

Br Heart J. 1980 Feb;43(2):199-201. doi: 10.1136/hrt.43.2.199.

DOI:10.1136/hrt.43.2.199
PMID:7362712
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC482262/
Abstract

Right atrial thrombosis is a rare complication of permanent endocardial pacing. We report two cases with large right atrial thrombi which occurred during permanent endocardial electrical stimulation. Both patients were women, aged 83 and 89 years, who died suddenly, respectively, one month and 24 days after pacemaker implantation. At the time of death the two patients were in severe persistent refractory congestive heart failure despite appropriate medical treatment. At necropsy large mobile right atrial thrombi were found in both cases.

摘要

右心房血栓形成是永久性心内膜起搏罕见的并发症。我们报告两例在永久性心内膜电刺激过程中发生的巨大右心房血栓病例。两名患者均为女性,年龄分别为83岁和89岁,分别在起搏器植入后1个月和24天突然死亡。死亡时,尽管接受了适当的药物治疗,但两名患者均处于严重的持续性难治性充血性心力衰竭状态。尸检时发现两例均有巨大的可移动右心房血栓。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/c2bb/482262/660f52ba1955/brheartj00192-0076-b.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/c2bb/482262/1c608b450f9a/brheartj00192-0076-a.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/c2bb/482262/660f52ba1955/brheartj00192-0076-b.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/c2bb/482262/1c608b450f9a/brheartj00192-0076-a.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/c2bb/482262/660f52ba1955/brheartj00192-0076-b.jpg

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Large right atrial thrombosis. Rare complication during permanent transvenous endocardial pacing.巨大右心房血栓形成。永久性经静脉心内膜起搏过程中的罕见并发症。
Br Heart J. 1980 Feb;43(2):199-201. doi: 10.1136/hrt.43.2.199.
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Sci Rep. 2017 Dec 1;7(1):16772. doi: 10.1038/s41598-017-17117-3.
2
Use of cardiopulmonary bypass for thrombectomy in acute superior vena cava syndrome.在急性上腔静脉综合征中使用体外循环进行血栓切除术。
Tex Heart Inst J. 1983 Dec;10(4):347-50.
3
Entanglement of embolised thrombus with an endocardial lead causing pacemaker malfunction and subsequent pulmonary embolism.

本文引用的文献

1
Autopsy findings with permanent pervenous pacemakers.永久性经静脉起搏器的尸检结果。
Circulation. 1969 Apr;39(4):495-501. doi: 10.1161/01.cir.39.4.495.
2
Large right atrial surrounding thrombi permanent transvenous pacemakers.巨大右心房周围血栓与永久性经静脉起搏器
Circulation. 1969 Nov;40(5):661-4. doi: 10.1161/01.cir.40.5.661.
3
Anatomo-pathological changes in the endocardial permanent pacemaking and their clinical importance.
G Ital Cardiol. 1971;1(5):409-21.
栓塞性血栓与心内膜导线缠结,导致起搏器故障及随后的肺栓塞。
Br Heart J. 1987 Mar;57(3):292-5. doi: 10.1136/hrt.57.3.292.
4
[Permanent endocardial stimulation in Italy: clinical results in the first 2,324 treated cases].[意大利的永久性心内膜刺激:前2324例治疗病例的临床结果]
G Ital Cardiol. 1972;2(2):271-82.
5
Thrombosis of superior vena cava caused by pacemaker wire and managed with streptokinase.起搏器导线导致的上腔静脉血栓形成并采用链激酶治疗。
J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg. 1974 Jul;68(1):134-7.
6
Letter: Pulmonary emboli associated with transvenous pacemaker.信件:经静脉起搏器相关的肺栓塞
Am Heart J. 1974 Jun;87(6):808-9. doi: 10.1016/0002-8703(74)90443-8.
7
Superior vena cava syndrome. Complication of permanent transvenous endocardial cardiac pacing.上腔静脉综合征。永久性经静脉心内膜心脏起搏的并发症。
JAMA. 1973 May 21;224(8):1172-3. doi: 10.1001/jama.224.8.1172.
8
Cardiac pacemakers. Clinical experience with 289 patients.心脏起搏器。289例患者的临床经验。
Am Heart J. 1973 Jun;85(6):739-48. doi: 10.1016/0002-8703(73)90425-0.
9
Innominate venous thrombosis: a rare complication of transvenous pacemaker electrodes.无名静脉血栓形成:经静脉起搏器电极的一种罕见并发症。
Am Heart J. 1974 Jun;87(6):770-2. doi: 10.1016/0002-8703(74)90425-6.
10
Massive thrombosis of the coronary sinus as an unusual complication of transvenous pacemaker insertion in a patient with persistent left, and no right superior vena cava.在一名无右上腔静脉、仅有左上腔静脉的患者中,冠状窦大量血栓形成是经静脉起搏器植入术的一种罕见并发症。
J Am Geriatr Soc. 1974 Feb;22(2):79-85. doi: 10.1111/j.1532-5415.1974.tb06274.x.