Donaldson J C, Elliott R C
Am Rev Respir Dis. 1978 Nov;118(5):843-6. doi: 10.1164/arrd.1978.118.5.843.
One hundred thirty-five patients with a reaction of 10 mm or more of induration to 5 TU of intradermal PPD were simultaneously tested with 3 multipuncture techniques to determine the copositivity of the multiple puncture methods with the Mantoux method. Of the 3 multipuncture preparations used (Tine Test, Aplitest, and Mono-Vacc), the Mono-Vacc had 2 (1.5 per cent) false-negative result after 48 hours with only one remaining negative result after 72 hours; whereas the Tine-Test had 21 (15.5 per cent), and the Aplitest had 13 (9.6 per cent) false-negative reactions after 48 hours. Vesicular eruptions were not a commonly noted reaction to the multipuncture preparations. Of the 3 multipuncture preparations commercially available, Mono-Vacc is the preferred reagent because of its significantly lower incidence of false-negative reactions.
135名对5结核菌素单位皮内注射纯蛋白衍生物硬结反应达10毫米或以上的患者同时接受了3种多点刺技术检测,以确定多种点刺方法与结核菌素试验的符合阳性率。在所使用的3种多点刺制剂(蒂内试验、阿普利试验和单苗接种)中,单苗接种在48小时后有2例(1.5%)假阴性结果,72小时后仅余1例阴性结果;而蒂内试验在48小时后有21例(15.5%)假阴性反应,阿普利试验有13例(9.6%)假阴性反应。水疱样皮疹并非多点刺制剂常见的反应。在3种市售的多点刺制剂中,单苗接种因其假阴性反应发生率显著较低而成为首选试剂。