Rodin E A
J Nerv Ment Dis. 1980 May;168(5):259-63. doi: 10.1097/00005053-198005000-00001.
In recent years, there has been a marked increase in reports of the subjective experience of individuals in severe life-threatening circumstances. These have been used to suggest that scientific facts are now in agreement with religious beliefs as to the survival of the personality after physical death. This paper presents a personal death experience viewed by the author as a "subjective reality". This is contrasted with "shared subjective reality," i.e., commonly held beliefs among groups of individuals which do not necessarily lend themselves to scientific verification and scientifically derived objective reality. Subjectively real death experiences are regarded as corollary to a toxic psychosis. The content of the psychosis, which is not under voluntary control, determines the subjective experience of having entered either heaven or hell.
近年来,关于处于严重危及生命情况下的个体主观体验的报告显著增加。这些报告被用来表明,在人格在肉体死亡后是否存续这一问题上,科学事实如今与宗教信仰达成了一致。本文呈现了一段被作者视为“主观现实”的个人死亡体验。这与“共享主观现实”形成对比,即个体群体中普遍持有的信念,这些信念不一定能通过科学验证,也不同于通过科学推导得出的客观现实。主观真实的死亡体验被视为中毒性精神病的必然结果。这种不受自主控制的精神病的内容,决定了进入天堂或地狱的主观体验。