Rosegger H, Haidvogl M, Stern E
Monatsschr Kinderheilkd (1902). 1980 Apr;128(4):191-4.
Growth and development of 172 infants with low birth weight (82 AFD, 90 SFD) were controlled within the first year of life. Head growth of AFD infants kept within normal limits during the whole time. The head circumference of the SFD infants was smaller within the first two months, from the third month onwards there was no signficant difference between AFD and SFD infants. The difference in body weight between AFD and SFD was significant up to the fifth month. Psychomotor development was within normal limits in 165 of the 172 infants, seven children developed signs of cerebral palsy. The incidence of spastic diplegia in infants with a birth weight below 1500 gm was 2.4%. The favourable outcome seems to be at least partially due to the early high caloric feeding.
对172名低出生体重婴儿（82名适于胎龄儿，90名小于胎龄儿）出生后第一年的生长发育情况进行了监测。适于胎龄儿在整个期间头围增长均保持在正常范围内。小于胎龄儿在出生后头两个月头围较小，从第三个月起，适于胎龄儿和小于胎龄儿之间无显著差异。适于胎龄儿和小于胎龄儿之间的体重差异在第五个月前较为显著。172名婴儿中有165名精神运动发育正常，7名儿童出现脑瘫体征。出生体重低于1500克的婴儿痉挛性双瘫发病率为2.4%。良好的结局似乎至少部分归因于早期高热量喂养。
