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[人胃血管的微血管构筑学与微观形貌]

[Microangioarchitectonics and microtopography of the blood vessels of the human stomach].

作者信息

Popovich F A

出版信息

Arkh Anat Gistol Embriol. 1978 Nov;75(11):53-61.

PMID:736801
Abstract

The data of previous investigations on general principles of microarchitectonics of the human intraorganic gastric vessels have been checked. Peculiarities of branching and course of the stomach intraorganic vessels, arterio-venous anastomoses, twisted arterioles, sinusoid venules and veins confirm activity and variability of the organ's circulation at microcirculatory level. Certain slight differences in diameters and number of microvessels have been revealed in some anatomical parts of the serous membrane and submucous layer of the stomach. Maximal differences in vessel diameters of the microcirculatory bed and in number of capillaries per 1 mm2 have been revealed in the most active layers of the gastric wall--in muscular and mucous membranes. In the muscular membrane, large vessels and greater number of capillaries have been revealed in the area of the greater curvature and the pylorus. In the serous membrane in the pyloric area and in the area of the smaller curvature, microvessels have smaller diameters and the number of capillaries per square unit is less.

摘要

对先前关于人体器官内胃血管微观结构一般原理的研究数据进行了核查。胃器官内血管的分支和走行特点、动静脉吻合、扭曲的小动脉、窦状小静脉和静脉,证实了该器官在微循环水平上循环的活性和变异性。在胃浆膜和黏膜下层的一些解剖部位,已发现微血管直径和数量存在某些细微差异。在胃壁最活跃的层——肌层和黏膜层,已发现微循环床血管直径和每平方毫米毛细血管数量的最大差异。在肌层,大弯和幽门区域发现有较大的血管和更多的毛细血管。在幽门区域和小弯区域的浆膜中,微血管直径较小,每平方单位的毛细血管数量较少。

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