Ford C V, Sbordone R J
Am J Psychiatry. 1980 May;137(5):571-5. doi: 10.1176/ajp.137.5.571.
A group of 179 psychiatrists responded to a questionnaire requesting their opinions concerning four clinical vignettes. Analysis of their responses indicated that these psychiatrists, at a highly statistically significant level, regarded older patients as less ideal for their practices than younger patients with identical symptoms. The respondents viewed the older patients as having a poorer prognosis, and their treatment plans for them were less likely to emphasize psychotherapy. In general, there was a negative correlation between the age of the respondent psychiatrists and their estimate of the "idealness" of and favorable prognosis for older patients.
一组179名精神科医生回复了一份问卷,问卷要求他们对四个临床案例发表意见。对他们的回复分析表明,在具有高度统计学意义的水平上,这些精神科医生认为,与具有相同症状的年轻患者相比,老年患者对他们的业务来说不太理想。受访者认为老年患者预后较差,而且他们针对老年患者的治疗计划不太可能强调心理治疗。总体而言,受访精神科医生的年龄与他们对老年患者 “理想度” 和良好预后的估计之间存在负相关。