Cochrane J P, Williams J T, Faber R G, Slack W W
Br Med J. 1980 Mar 1;280(6214):593-5. doi: 10.1136/bmj.280.6214.593.
The records were reviewed of 406 patients with carcinoma of the large bowel who had been treated at the Middlesex Hospital during 1958-62. Of these patients, 180 were followed up regularly in this hospital after radical surgery, and from six months to 15 years after operation they were seen 2319 times; 71 developed a recurrent carcinoma but, of these, 41 recurrences (58%) were diagnosed at times other than those of the patients' routine outpatient appointments, although they were being regularly reviewed. Only one patient with recurrence appeared to have been cured by further surgery. For the present, adequate education of patients in the symptoms of early recurrence, with instruction to return if any of these develop, is likely to be more effective than the unsatisfactory and time-consuming routine follow-up still used in many hospitals.
对1958年至1962年期间在米德尔塞克斯医院接受治疗的406例大肠癌患者的病历进行了回顾。在这些患者中,180例在根治性手术后在本院接受了定期随访,术后6个月至15年期间共就诊2319次;71例出现了复发性癌,但其中41例复发(58%)是在患者常规门诊预约时间之外被诊断出来的,尽管他们一直在接受定期复查。只有1例复发患者似乎通过进一步手术治愈。目前,对患者进行充分的早期复发症状教育,并告知他们如果出现任何症状要回来复诊,可能比许多医院仍在使用的不尽人意且耗时的常规随访更有效。