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雄激素对大鼠血清及垂体促黄体生成素生物活性的调节作用

Modulation of serum and pituitary luteinizing hormone bioactivity by androgen in the rat.

作者信息

Solano A R, Garcia-Vela A, Catt K J, Dufau M L

出版信息

Endocrinology. 1980 Jun;106(6):1941-8. doi: 10.1210/endo-106-6-1941.

DOI:10.1210/endo-106-6-1941
PMID:7371598
Abstract

The biological and immunological activities of serum and pituitary LH were analyzed in normal and castrated rats using the rat interstitial cell testosterone assay and RIAs for intact rat LH (rLH), rLH alpha, and rLH beta. After castration, the bioactivity to immunoactivity ratio of both serum and pituitary LH decreased by about 50% between the 5th and 25th days and returned to normal by 60 days. This decrease in the bioactivity to immunoreactivity ratio of LH in castrated males was not due to increased subunit production and was prevented by the administration of testosterone propionate (50 micrograms/day) from the time of castration. These observations indicate that androgens of their metabolites modify the bioactivity of the circulating and stored forms of the LH molecule.

摘要

利用大鼠间质细胞睾酮测定法以及针对完整大鼠促黄体生成素(rLH)、rLHα和rLHβ的放射免疫分析法(RIA),对正常和去势大鼠血清及垂体促黄体生成素的生物学和免疫学活性进行了分析。去势后,血清和垂体促黄体生成素的生物活性与免疫活性之比在第5天至第25天之间下降了约50%,并在60天时恢复正常。去势雄性大鼠促黄体生成素生物活性与免疫反应性之比的这种下降并非由于亚基产量增加,且从去势时起给予丙酸睾酮(50微克/天)可防止这种情况发生。这些观察结果表明,雄激素及其代谢产物会改变促黄体生成素分子循环和储存形式的生物活性。

相似文献

1
Modulation of serum and pituitary luteinizing hormone bioactivity by androgen in the rat.雄激素对大鼠血清及垂体促黄体生成素生物活性的调节作用
Endocrinology. 1980 Jun;106(6):1941-8. doi: 10.1210/endo-106-6-1941.
2
Effect of purified luteinizing hormone-releasing factor on plasma and pituitary LH levels in castrated, testosterone pretreated male and female rats.纯化的促黄体生成激素释放因子对去势、经睾酮预处理的雄性和雌性大鼠血浆及垂体促黄体生成素水平的影响。
Endocrinology. 1967 Nov;81(5):1173-6. doi: 10.1210/endo-81-5-1173.
3
Decreased ability of old male rats to secrete luteinizing hormone (LH) is not due to alterations in pituitary LH-releasing hormone receptors.老年雄性大鼠分泌促黄体生成素(LH)的能力下降并非由于垂体促黄体生成素释放激素受体的改变。
Endocrinology. 1984 May;114(5):1657-64. doi: 10.1210/endo-114-5-1657.
4
The antigonadotropic action of testosterone but not 7alpha-methyl-19-nortestosterone is attenuated through the 5alpha-reductase pathway in the castrated male rat pituitary gland.在去势雄性大鼠垂体中,睾酮而非7α-甲基-19-去甲睾酮的抗促性腺激素作用通过5α-还原酶途径减弱。
J Androl. 2000 Mar-Apr;21(2):268-75.
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Changes in pituitary and plasma levels of LH and FSH after cessation of chronic androgen treatment.慢性雄激素治疗停止后垂体和血浆中促黄体生成素(LH)和促卵泡生成素(FSH)水平的变化。
Endocrinology. 1967 Oct;81(4):930-3. doi: 10.1210/endo-81-4-930.
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Pituitary receptor sites for gonadotropin-releasing hormone: effect of castration and substitutive therapy with sex steroids in the male rat.促性腺激素释放激素的垂体受体位点:阉割及雄性大鼠用性类固醇替代疗法的影响
Endocrinology. 1982 Jan;110(1):70-9. doi: 10.1210/endo-110-1-70.
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Pituitary androgen receptors and the resistance of long-term castrated rams to the androgenic control of luteinizing hormone (LH) secretion.垂体雄激素受体与长期去势公羊对促黄体生成素(LH)分泌的雄激素调控的抵抗作用。
J Steroid Biochem. 1984 Jun;20(6A):1227-32. doi: 10.1016/0022-4731(84)90149-3.
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Pituitary-gonadal interactions in perinatal rats: relationships of plasma luteinizing hormone and testosterone concentrations, and pituitary levels of LH subunit mRNAs.围产期大鼠垂体-性腺相互作用:血浆促黄体生成素和睾酮浓度以及垂体促黄体生成素亚基mRNA水平的关系
Neuroendocrinology. 1994 Jul;60(1):42-9. doi: 10.1159/000126718.
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Pituitary gonadotropin-releasing hormone receptor regulation in mice. I: Males.小鼠垂体促性腺激素释放激素受体的调节。I:雄性。
Endocrinology. 1984 Jul;115(1):106-13. doi: 10.1210/endo-115-1-106.
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Effects of testosterone implants and hypothalamic lesions on luteinizing hormone regulation in the castrated male rat.睾酮植入物和下丘脑损伤对去势雄性大鼠促黄体生成素调节的影响。
Endocrinology. 1977 Feb;100(2):292-302. doi: 10.1210/endo-100-2-292.

引用本文的文献

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Endocrine. 2007 Feb;31(1):18-26. doi: 10.1007/s12020-007-0009-8.
2
Age and sex related variations in biologically active and immunoreactive serum luteinizing hormone.
J Endocrinol Invest. 1983 Dec;6(6):427-33. doi: 10.1007/BF03348341.
3
Effects of acute stimulation with gonadotropin releasing hormone (GnRH) on biologically active serum luteinizing hormone (LH) in elderly men.促性腺激素释放激素(GnRH)急性刺激对老年男性生物活性血清促黄体生成素(LH)的影响。
J Endocrinol Invest. 1984 Dec;7(6):589-95. doi: 10.1007/BF03349491.
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Estradiol modulates the pulsatile secretion of biologically active luteinizing hormone in man.雌二醇调节男性体内具有生物活性的促黄体生成素的脉冲式分泌。
J Clin Invest. 1987 Sep;80(3):631-8. doi: 10.1172/JCI113115.