Nikolaeva A I, Gurvich G A
Biokhimiia. 1978 Nov;43(11):1954-65.
In mouse spleen lymphocytes mRNA was discovered not only in poliribosomes but also in lighter RNP complexes having sedimentation coefficients of 80--120S and buyoant density of 1,40--1,52 g/cm3. The incorporation of 14C-pulse aminoacid lable has shown that the most active polypeptide synthesis takes place in light RNP-complexes and not in polyribosomes. The pattern and the contents of labeled mRNA-containing particules in spleen cytoplasm changed within different periods after the antigen injection. The greatest contents of these particles have been discovered on the second day after the antign injection, 3H- and 14C-radioactivity of RNP-complexes with higher sedimentation coefficients, and that of polyribosomes was increased; the optical density of polyribosomes peak was also increased. On the 4th day after the antigen injection contents of light RNP-complexes with higher sedimentation coefficients were decreased. On the 5th day the decrease of RNP-complexes contents was more pronounced. The changes of radioactive RNP-complexes contents in spleen cytoplasm at different periods of the immune response, which can be discovered during determined period of labling, are probably due to acceleration and then to retardation of the transition of light RNP complexes into polyribosomes. It, probably, reflects the existens in spleen lymphocytes mechanisms of translation regulation, irrespective of mRNA stability which are realized during immune reaction. Periods of the translation increasing or inhibiting in immune lymphocytes don't correspond to periods of increasing or decreasing of number of antibody synthesising cells in spleen.
在小鼠脾脏淋巴细胞中,不仅在多核糖体中发现了mRNA,而且在沉降系数为80 - 120S、浮力密度为1.40 - 1.52 g/cm³的较轻核糖核蛋白复合物中也发现了mRNA。14C脉冲氨基酸标记的掺入表明,最活跃的多肽合成发生在轻核糖核蛋白复合物中,而不是多核糖体中。抗原注射后不同时期,脾脏细胞质中含标记mRNA颗粒的模式和含量发生了变化。在抗原注射后第二天发现这些颗粒的含量最高,沉降系数较高的核糖核蛋白复合物以及多核糖体的3H和14C放射性增加;多核糖体峰的光密度也增加。抗原注射后第4天,沉降系数较高的轻核糖核蛋白复合物含量下降。在第5天,核糖核蛋白复合物含量的下降更为明显。在免疫反应的不同时期,脾脏细胞质中放射性核糖核蛋白复合物含量的变化(在特定标记期间可以发现)可能是由于轻核糖核蛋白复合物向多核糖体转变的加速,然后是延迟。这可能反映了脾脏淋巴细胞中存在翻译调节机制,与免疫反应期间实现的mRNA稳定性无关。免疫淋巴细胞中翻译增加或抑制的时期与脾脏中抗体合成细胞数量增加或减少的时期并不对应。