Napoliello M J
J Occup Med. 1980 Jun;22(6):410-2.
Obsessions are persistent, intrusive, unwanted ideas that are unproductive and anxiety-arousing. Although the magnitude of their importance in the workplace has not been established by acceptable scientific research criteria, they are in all probability a major source of inefficiency in jobs involving a high percentage of intellectual effort. The current body of knowledge of clinical psychiatry and behavioral psychology can provide rudimentary insights and hypotheses. The need is emphasized for further research to elucidate more precisely the extent of the problem.
强迫观念是持续的、侵入性的、不受欢迎的想法,既无益处又会引发焦虑。尽管依据可接受的科学研究标准,其在工作场所的重要程度尚未确定,但在涉及大量脑力劳动的工作中,它们很可能是效率低下的一个主要根源。临床精神病学和行为心理学的现有知识体系能够提供初步的见解和假设。强调需要进一步开展研究,以更精确地阐明该问题的严重程度。