Williamson R C, Ramus N I, Shorey B A
Br J Surg. 1978 Dec;65(12):871-6. doi: 10.1002/bjs.1800651213.
Three symptomatic cases of congenital solitary cyst are reported, one in the liver and two in the spleen. Recurrence of the hepatic cyst after partial excision and drainage was complicated by fistula formation between the cyst and the duodenum. The fistula was successfully closed at a second operation. Calcification of the cyst wall occurred in one of two epithelial cysts of the spleen in young women, which were treated by splenectomy. Besides their rarity, congenital solitary cysts of the liver and spleen have several other features in common. Isotopic and ultrasonic scanning assist diagnosis in both conditions.
报告了3例先天性孤立性囊肿的症状性病例，1例发生于肝脏，2例发生于脾脏。肝囊肿部分切除并引流后复发，并发囊肿与十二指肠之间形成瘘管。在第二次手术中成功闭合了瘘管。一名年轻女性脾脏的两个上皮样囊肿中有一个发生了囊肿壁钙化，对其进行了脾切除术。除了罕见之外，肝和脾的先天性孤立性囊肿还有其他几个共同特征。同位素和超声扫描有助于这两种情况的诊断。
