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长期摄入有机磷酸酯类导致的迟发性神经毒性需要神经毒性酯酶的高度抑制。

Delayed neurotoxicity caused by chronic feeding of organophosphates requires a high-point of inhibition of neurotoxic esterase.

作者信息

Johnson M K, Lotti M

出版信息

Toxicol Lett. 1980 Jan;5(1):99-102. doi: 10.1016/0378-4274(80)90155-1.

Abstract

Experiments are reported showing that chronic feeding of either mono-2-cresyl diphenyl phosphate or diisopropyl phosphorofluoridate (DFP) to hens does not cause clinically observable delayed neurotic effects prior to a point when inhibition of neurotoxic esterase (NTE) of brain and spinal cord reaches 70-90%. These results are contrary to another study with diisopropyl phosphorofluoridate, which claims neuropathy without high inhibition, but are supported by results of chronic feeding experiments with tri-o-cresyl phosphate. The discrepancy cannot be attributed to differences in the strains of hens used.

摘要

据报道,实验表明,长期给母鸡喂食单-2-甲酚二苯基磷酸酯或二异丙基氟磷酸酯(DFP),在脑和脊髓的神经毒性酯酶(NTE)抑制率达到70%-90%之前,不会引起临床上可观察到的迟发性神经病变效应。这些结果与另一项关于二异丙基氟磷酸酯的研究相反,该研究声称在没有高度抑制的情况下也会出现神经病变,但得到了磷酸三邻甲酚酯长期喂养实验结果的支持。这种差异不能归因于所用母鸡品系的不同。

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