Kraus J F, Borhani N O, Franti C E
Am J Epidemiol. 1980 Apr;111(4):407-14. doi: 10.1093/oxfordjournals.aje.a112915.
This report focuses on the relationship of socioeconomic status (SES), race/ethnicity, and risk of coronary heart disease (CHD) in a large group of employed men. The authors determined the risk of CHD using the factors of blood pressure, cholesterol, and cigarette smoking in a multiple logistic model for 19,141 men aged 35--57 years, residing and employed in the Sacramento, CA, Standard Metropolitan Statistical Area. SES was measured by the modified two factor (education and occupation) Hollingshead Index. Information on education, occupation, race/ethnic group, and number of cigarettes smoked was derived from self-administered questionnaires. The data indicate an inverse relationship between SES and risk of CHD and the relationship persisted for whites, Asians, and Spanish Americans but not for blacks. Age adjustment did not significantly alter this finding.
本报告聚焦于一大群在职男性的社会经济地位（SES）、种族/民族与冠心病（CHD）风险之间的关系。作者在一个多元逻辑模型中，使用血压、胆固醇和吸烟等因素，对加利福尼亚州萨克拉门托标准大都市统计区居住和工作的19141名年龄在35至57岁的男性进行分析，以确定冠心病风险。SES通过改良的双因素（教育和职业）霍林斯黑德指数来衡量。教育、职业、种族/民族群体以及吸烟数量等信息来自自行填写的问卷。数据表明SES与冠心病风险之间存在负相关关系，这种关系在白人、亚洲人和西班牙裔美国人中持续存在，但在黑人中不存在。年龄调整并未显著改变这一发现。
