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Am J Public Health. 1980 May;70(5):523-5. doi: 10.2105/ajph.70.5.523.
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The ecologic method in the study of environmental health. I. Overview of the method.环境卫生研究中的生态学方法。I. 方法概述。
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本文引用的文献

1
Organic chemical contaminants in drinking water and cancer.
Am J Epidemiol. 1979 Oct;110(4):420-48. doi: 10.1093/oxfordjournals.aje.a112825.

公共饮用水系统中的癌症发病率和三卤甲烷浓度。

Cancer incidence and trihalomethane concentrations in a public drinking water system.

作者信息

Carlo G L, Mettlin C J

出版信息

Am J Public Health. 1980 May;70(5):523-5. doi: 10.2105/ajph.70.5.523.

DOI:10.2105/ajph.70.5.523
PMID:7377424
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC1619418/
Abstract

Four thousand two hundred fifty-five cases of esophageal, stomach, colon, rectal, bladder, and pancreatic cancer reported from Erie County, NY between 1973 and 1976 were analyzed in terms of their relationship to type of water source, level of trihalomethane (THM) and various social and economic parameters. Among white males, a significant positive correlation existed between pancreatic cancer incidence rates and THM level. No other significant correlations were observed. This research lends little or no support to the hypothesis that THM levels which meet present standards are related to the incidence of human cancer.

摘要

对1973年至1976年间纽约州伊利县报告的4255例食管癌、胃癌、结肠癌、直肠癌、膀胱癌和胰腺癌病例，就其与水源类型、三卤甲烷（THM）水平以及各种社会和经济参数的关系进行了分析。在白人男性中，胰腺癌发病率与THM水平之间存在显著的正相关。未观察到其他显著相关性。这项研究几乎没有支持符合当前标准的THM水平与人类癌症发病率相关这一假设。