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过敏性疾病中的食物敏感、味觉改变、阿弗他溃疡和特应性症状。

Food sensitivities, taste changes, aphthous ulcers and atopic symptoms in allergic disease.

作者信息

Wilson C W

出版信息

Ann Allergy. 1980 May;44(5):302-7.

PMID:7377642
Abstract

Abnormalities in taste and buccal sensation, and production of abdominal symptoms, are associated with ingestion of specific foods by atopic individuals as shown by Food Sensitivity Analysis. Of 61 atopic patients all had abnormalities in buccal sensation and up to 87% related nausea or other abdominal symptoms to ingestion of specific foods. Eighty-two percent had positive skin tests to foods, 56% had a history of aphthous ulcers and 18% could associate development of the ulcers with ingestion of specific foods. Application of the responsible allergen to the ulcer base produced severe pain in these atopic patients. The patients with hay fever all had abnormalities of buccal sensation. Analysis of abnormalities in buccal sensation following consumption of food allergens appears to provide a sensitive discriminatory method for the identification of specific foods responsible for the multiple symptoms characterizing the allergic syndrome.

摘要

食物敏感性分析表明,特应性个体摄入特定食物会出现味觉和口腔感觉异常以及腹部症状。在61名特应性患者中,所有人都有口腔感觉异常,高达87%的患者将恶心或其他腹部症状与摄入特定食物联系起来。82%的患者对食物皮肤试验呈阳性,56%有复发性口腔溃疡病史,18%可将溃疡的发生与摄入特定食物联系起来。将相关变应原应用于溃疡底部会使这些特应性患者产生剧痛。花粉症患者均有口腔感觉异常。分析食用食物变应原后口腔感觉异常情况,似乎为识别导致过敏综合征多种症状的特定食物提供了一种敏感的鉴别方法。

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